Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 42 (2003) pp. 5269-5273 |Next Article| |Table of Contents|
|Full Text PDF (175K)| |Buy This Article|
Simple Method for Depleted Uranium Determination
Istvan Bikit,
Jaroslav Slivka,
Dusan Mrdja,
Natasa Zikic-Todorovic,
Sofija Curcic,
Ester Varga,
Miroslav Veskovic and
Ljiljana Conkic
Institute of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg D. Obradovica 4, Serbia and Montenegro
(Received September 11, 2002; revised manuscript revised March 7, 2003; accepted for publication March 18, 2003)
When the issue of depleted uranium (DU) presence in the environment emerged, methods for analytical discrimination of DU against natural uranium should be developed. We present here a simple gamma-spectrometric method, based on the 238U–226Ra activity (non) equilibrium. The detection limit of the method for DU is of the order of magnitude of 10 Bq/kg (for about 50 ks counting), thus the method is appropriate for the determination of small amounts (≈100 Bq/kg) of DU in environmental samples. The method is tested on about 90 soil samples.
KEYWORDS:
low-level gamma spectroscopy, depleted uranium
URL:
http://jjap.ipap.jp/link?JJAP/42/5269/
DOI: 10.1143/JJAP.42.5269
- P. Loewenstein: Industrial Uses of Depleted Uranium (American Society for Metals, 1989) Vol. I.
- Health and Environmental Consequences of Depleted Uranium Use in the US Army, US Army Environmental Policy Institute (AEPI) (1995).
- H. Livingstone: Depleted Uranium Weapons (The Edge Gallery, London, 1995).
- I. Bikit, J. Slivka, M. Krmar, Lj. Čonkić, M. Vesković, Ž. Durčić and N. Žikić: 3rd Int. Symp., Federal Ministry for Development, Science and Environmental, University of Novi Sad, Yugoslavia, 1998, p. 351.
- Z. S. Žunić, D. J. Karangelos, M. J. Anagnoastakis, E. P. Hinis and S. E. Simopoulos: Abst. NRE-VII, Rhodes, Greece, 2002, p. 202.
- S. Manojlović, I. Bikit, J. Slivka, M. Vesković, D. Dozet and Lj. Čonkić: 10th World Fertilizer Congress of CIEC, Contributed Papers, International Scientific Centre of Fertilizers, Nicosia, Cyprus, 1990.
- I. Bikit, J. Slivka, M. Krmar, Lj. Čonkić, E. Varga, S. Ćurčić and D. Mrda: Archive of Oncology, 2001, p. 241.
- I. Bikit, J. Slivka, M. Vesković, M. Krmar, Lj. Čonkić, N. Žikić and Ž. Durčić: 3rd Int. Symp., Federal Ministry for Development, Science and Environmental, University of Novi Sad, Yugoslavia, 1998, p. 343.
- L. Moens, J. De Donder, Lin Xilei, F. De Corte, A. De Wispelaere, A. Simonitis and J. Hoste: Nucl. Instrum. Methods 187 (1981) 451.
- Table of Isotopes, Eighth Edition, ISBN 0-471-16405-4 (CD-ROM).
- M. Shoji, Y. Hamajima, K. Takatsuka, H. Honoki, T. Nakajima, T. Kondo and T. Nakanishi: Appl. Radiat. Isotopes 55 (2001) 221.